Sound

Third-graders use tuning forks, slide whistles, strings, and other sound-producing objects to investigate the characteristics of sound. Students learn that sound is caused by vibrations, and they explore how sound travels. They learn about the relationship of pitch and volume to the frequency and amplitude of vibrations.

They discover, for example, that they can alter pitch by varying the length or tension of a string. Constructing simple stringed instruments, they discover how they can increase the volume of the sound produced by the strings. Students investigate the characteristics of another common sound-producing mechanism-the human vocal cords-and build model vocal cords. They also learn about the anatomy and functioning of the human ear. They apply what they learn in the unit by designing and building musical instruments or other sound-producing devices.

Trainer Tips:

• Put the cup with salt/sugar ["ear drum"] in front of a radio speaker to see the latex vibrate better
• Use a tuning fork to touch the edge of the cup w/latex to make the "ear drum" vibrate better than using a noise maker
• Lesson 9 - Use a push pin to poke a hole in the bottom of the cup - it works and is easier than using a candle and paper clip

Interactive Activities for the Sound unit

Parent Letter - English

Parent Letter - Spanish

Sound Storyline (pdf)

Literacy / Book Lists

Teacher Recommended Resources

Recommended Websites

Unit Certificate
Acknowledge your student's accomplishment in completing this unit with our completion certificate. We hope they enjoyed learning about science through The Einstein Project's hands-on approach!

Sponsorship Opportunity

Sponsor the Sound unit! To learn about sponsoring a unit and all the other giving opportunities at The Einstein Project, please contact us at 920-884-8800 or einstein@einsteinproject.org.

What are people saying about the Sound Einstein science unit?

"It has been such a pleasure teaching science since you began these kits.  Keep up your fine work!" 
-- Marcy Mathis, Grade 3 teacher at Denmark Elementary School, Denmark, Wisconsin